{"id":697,"date":"2022-09-08T10:21:37","date_gmt":"2022-09-08T03:21:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bazaphoto.com\/?p=697"},"modified":"2022-09-08T10:23:41","modified_gmt":"2022-09-08T03:23:41","slug":"7-yeu-to-thi-giac-co-ban-trong-nghe-thuat-va-thiet-ke-net","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bazaphoto.com\/vi\/7-yeu-to-thi-giac-co-ban-trong-nghe-thuat-va-thiet-ke-net\/","title":{"rendered":"7 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf: N\u00e9t"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u00e9t l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh v\u1ebd. N\u00e9t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng theo r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i ra h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng, m\u00f4 t\u00edp, h\u00ecnh kh\u1ed1i, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch, nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m x\u00fac \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. \u1ede b\u00e0i n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111i s\u00e2u t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 n\u00e9t nh\u01b0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t nh\u1ea5t trong 7 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

N\u00e9t nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 S\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 H\u00ecnh kh\u1ed1i<\/h3>\n
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Con c\u1eebu\u00a0<\/em>(Sheep<\/em>) (1972) c\u1ee7a Henry Moore, in ch\u00ecm tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1972, khi \u0111ang chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn \u1edf Florence v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc, Henry Moore th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch v\u1ebd l\u0169 c\u1eebu tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf ph\u00eda b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc, Moore b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 tinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh kh\u1ed1i d\u1ea1ng l\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a l\u00f4ng c\u1eebu v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng quan s\u00e1t n\u00e0y trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u1ed5 ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o, b\u1eb1ng b\u00fat bi. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n in kh\u1eafc a-x\u00edt nh\u01b0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

V\u1ed1n t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t v\u1ebd ngu\u1ec7ch ngo\u1ea1c v\u00e0 m\u1edf ra kh\u1eafp ph\u00eda m\u00e0 Moore ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c v\u1ebd n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t v\u1ebd ngo\u1eb1n ngo\u00e8o t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u1edbi k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1ea9y c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 l\u00f4ng c\u1eebu. \u00d4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp v\u00f9ng t\u1ed1i h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m n\u00f3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i ra v\u00f9ng s\u00e1ng h\u01a1n. Trong ph\u1ea7n h\u1eadu c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, \u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ebd h\u00e0ng c\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u1ed5ng nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n n\u00e0o trong phong c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che gi\u1ea5u trong m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp c\u00e1c n\u00e9t ngu\u1ec7ch ngo\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ea3n in kh\u1eafc a-x\u00edt\u00a0Con c\u1eebu<\/em>\u00a0n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t phong c\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n n\u00e9t duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111a nhi\u1ec7m: th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh kh\u1ed1i, s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9, v\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c tranh \u2013 t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c b\u1ea1n g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n k\u00e9o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ebd th\u00e1o bung c\u1ea3 b\u1ee9c tranh nh\u01b0 th\u00e1o n\u00fat m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9n len.<\/p>\n

N\u00e9t nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 K\u1ebft c\u1ea5u Ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n
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C\u0103n nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 trong khe n\u00fai\u00a0<\/em>(The Architects Home in the Ravine<\/em>) (1991) c\u1ee7a Peter Doig, s\u01a1n d\u1ea7u tr\u00ean toan<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Peter Doig, v\u1ebd l\u1ea1i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 k\u00fd \u1ee9c th\u01a1 \u1ea5u v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 Beaumont, ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 Canada n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng Eberhard Zeidler. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t phong c\u1ea3nh h\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1 s\u0129 Canada Tom Thomson v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m B\u1ea3y ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. B\u1ee9c tranh th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 nhau, g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng khung c\u1ea3nh r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a Paul C\u00e9zanne v\u00e0 Gustav Klimt; \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n ngang nhau, kh\u01a1i g\u1ee3i l\u00ean c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea9y m\u00e0u pha tr\u1ed9n v\u00e0 r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c Jackson Pollock v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp v\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c Edward Hopper; v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u0169ng n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 khi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111ang b\u1ecb s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a khu r\u1eebng bao v\u00e2y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111e do\u1ea1.\u200b\u200b<\/p>\n

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Chi ti\u1ebft tranh<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

T\u1eeb g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn tr\u00ean cao, m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e0nh c\u00e2y s\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1 l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh tuy\u1ebft d\u1ec7t l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m m\u00e0n treo l\u01a1 l\u1eedng, che khu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u0103n nh\u00e0 l\u1ea1nh c\u00f3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng h\u01a1n v\u1ebd l\u1ea1i khung c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y th\u00ec \u1eaft h\u1eb3n anh ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4 ta s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00eda xa c\u1ee7a h\u1eadu c\u1ea3nh, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eebng l\u1edbp h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh cho t\u1edbi khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n c\u1ea3nh v\u1edbi t\u1ea5m m\u00e0n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e0nh c\u00e2y. Doig, thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecda h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb k\u00e9o m\u1eaft kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch v\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng c\u00e0nh c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3ng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u phong ph\u00fa t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. \u201cN\u01a1i n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1nh c\u1ed5ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng trong h\u1ed9i ho\u1ea1. B\u1ee9c tranh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 khi t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00f4i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn.<\/em>\u201d (Tr\u00edch\u00a0Ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n Peter Doig: s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i ho\u1ea1,\u00a0<\/em>The Telegraph, 02\/08\/2013).<\/p>\n

N\u00e9t nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/h3>\n
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Th\u00e1p Eiffel\u00a0<\/em>(Eiffel Tower<\/em>) (1910) c\u1ee7a Robert Delauney, s\u01a1n d\u1ea7u t\u00ean toan<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

N\u00e9t\u00a0<\/strong>c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed9ng trong b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. Trong b\u1ee9c tranh\u00a0Th\u00e1p Eiffel<\/em>, m\u1ed9t trong chu\u1ed7i 11 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Robert Delaunay v\u1ebd v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 1909-11 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 to\u00e0 th\u00e1p v\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o cao nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t mang t\u00ednh nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i ra s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 bay l\u00ean tr\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f4i th\u00e0nh kh\u00f3i b\u1ee5i cu\u1ed3n cu\u1ed9n khi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 n\u00e0y xuy\u00ean qua nh\u1eefng to\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u1edf bu\u1ed5i b\u00ecnh minh c\u1ee7a k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

N\u00e9t nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n
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S\u00f3ng l\u1edbn ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i Kanagawa\u00a0<\/em>(The Great Wave off Kanagawa<\/em>) (1823-29) \u2013 Katsushika Hokusai (kho\u1ea3ng 1760 \u2013 1849). B\u1ea3n in m\u1ed9c b\u1ea3n trong s\u00ea-ri \u201836 phong c\u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 n\u00fai Ph\u00fa S\u0129\u2019.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u00e9t trong b\u1ea3n in m\u1ed9c b\u1ea3n\u00a0S\u00f3ng l\u1edbn ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i Kanagawa\u00a0<\/em>c\u1ee7a Katsushika Hokusai c\u00e0n qu\u00e9t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u00e3nh l\u1ef1c c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn, t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh s\u00f3ng. \u0110\u1ed9 ph\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con s\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00f3ng. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec9nh s\u00f3ng v\u1ee1 ra th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng m\u00f3ng vu\u1ed1t qu\u1eb7p v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5n. S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i h\u01a1n n\u1eefa b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng con thuy\u1ec1n b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c, tr\u00f4i d\u1ea1t tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng khoan nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u1ec3 gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ecbch t\u00ednh, Hokusai \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ngay t\u1ea1i tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u01a1i\u00a0S\u00f3ng l\u1edbn\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 v\u1ee1 ra, \u0111e do\u1ea1 nh\u1ea5n ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1ec9nh Ph\u00fa S\u0129 \u1edf xa.<\/p>\n

N\u00e9t nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 C\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/h3>\n
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Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 than kh\u00f3c<\/em>\u00a0(Weeping Woman<\/em>) (1937) c\u1ee7a Pablo Picasso, s\u01a1n d\u1ea7u tr\u00ean toan<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 than kh\u00f3c c\u1ee7a Picasso l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong ch\u00edn b\u1ee9c tranh v\u00e0 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y b\u1ee9c ph\u00e1c ho\u1ea1 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 bi k\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb b\u1ee9c Guernica \u2013 ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n s\u1eafc c\u1ee1 l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng n\u0103m. B\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1 n\u00e0y bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e1 n\u1ed7i \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Guernica, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n x\u1ee9 Basque \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb n\u00e9m bom b\u1edfi Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n L\u00ea d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00dd nh\u1eb1m \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u1edbng Franco trong N\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn T\u00e2y Ban Nha.<\/p>\n

Trong\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 than kh\u00f3c<\/em>, Picasso k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a L\u1eadp th\u1ec3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 k\u00ednh m\u00e0u. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u0103ng c\u01b0a, c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00e0u a-x\u00edt (c\u00e1c s\u1eafc xanh v\u00e0ng s\u00e1ng) t\u1ea1o n\u00ean giai \u0111i\u1ec7u tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m. Nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac b\u1ecb tra t\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00ean cao b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eadm, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch v\u1ebd \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Picasso s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t t\u1ed1i (\u0111en) \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00e9o nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng quang h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp (l\u1ee5c\/\u0111\u1ecf, v\u00e0ng\/t\u00edm, lam\/cam). M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1eabn t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ee7 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u00f4i m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u00e8n pha v\u1ee1 v\u1ee5n, b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc kh\u0103n tay \u0111\u00e2m xuy\u00ean qua. H\u00e0m r\u0103ng h\u00f4 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111ang g\u1eb7m nh\u1ea5m chi\u1ebfc kh\u0103n \u1ea5y theo c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb co gi\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u00e0u xanh bi\u1ec3n nh\u1ea1t \u2013 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01a1n s\u1eafc v\u00e0 m\u00e0u. Ngay c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e2u tr\u00ean \u00e1o kho\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u1ea5y c\u0169ng \u0111an th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp l\u01b0\u1edbi gai \u2013 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eafc n\u00e9t v\u00e0 g\u00f3c c\u1ea1nh trong \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a tr\u1ef1c quan v\u1ec1 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

N\u00e9t nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h3>\n
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Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef d\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb t\u1eadp \u0111i\u00a0<\/em>(Two women teaching a child to walk<\/em>)\u00a0<\/em>(1635-37) c\u1ee7a Rembrandt van Rijin, ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecf tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Rembrandt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cho ni\u1ec1m vui \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng n\u00e0y v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc cho s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n minh ho\u1ea1 cho k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Rembrandt. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u chi ti\u1ebft, n\u00f3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t. Trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o nhanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t ph\u00fat, Rembrandt \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 mang t\u00ednh th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 khi v\u1ebd chi\u1ebfc m\u0169 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi d\u00e0nh cho vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf khi b\u1ecb ng\u00e3. Trong b\u00e0n tay c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 Rembrandt, m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o n\u00e9t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin trong m\u1ed9t ph\u00fat h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i trong m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

N\u00e9t nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 H\u00ecnh kh\u1ed1i<\/h3>\n
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Edgar Var\u00e8se v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng v\u00f4 danh\u00a0<\/em>(Edgar Var\u00e8se and Unknown Man<\/em>)\u00a0<\/em>(1929-30) c\u1ee7a Alexander Calder, \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc b\u1eb1ng d\u00e2y kim lo\u1ea1i<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Alexander Calder n\u1ed5i danh nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng d\u00e2y kim lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 k\u00ecm. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 u\u1ed1n, xo\u1eafn, v\u00e0 b\u1ebb d\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh ch\u00e2n dung ba chi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ng\u1eabu h\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c v\u1ebd n\u00e9t trong kh\u00f4ng gian. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 bi\u1ebfm ho\u1ea1 nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n. Calder treo nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u201cch\u00e2n dung\u201d n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng d\u00e2y th\u1eebng v\u00e0 xoay ch\u00fang ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i, l\u00e0m l\u1ed9 d\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc gia.<\/p>\n

N\u00e9t nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 Tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e1<\/h3>\n
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Con tr\u00e2u \u2013 b\u1ea3n 11\u00a0<\/em>(Bull \u2013 plate 11<\/em>)\u00a0<\/em>(Ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 1946) c\u1ee7a Pablo Picasso, in th\u1ea1ch b\u1ea3n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n
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\u1ede ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m. Nh\u01b0ng trong\u00a0Con tr\u00e2u\u00a0<\/em>c\u1ee7a Picasso th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. B\u1ee9c v\u1ebd n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u00e0 s\u1ebd d\u1eabn b\u1ea1n qua m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e1, tinh ch\u1ec9nh h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9, v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a\u00a0Con tr\u00e2u\u00a0<\/em>trong m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u00e9t l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh v\u1ebd. N\u00e9t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng theo r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i ra h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng, m\u00f4 t\u00edp, h\u00ecnh kh\u1ed1i, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch, nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m x\u00fac \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":699,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-697","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"yoast_head":"\r\n7 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf: N\u00e9t - BAZA<\/title>\r\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\r\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bazaphoto.com\/7-yeu-to-thi-giac-co-ban-trong-nghe-thuat-va-thiet-ke-net\/\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"7 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf: N\u00e9t - BAZA\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"N\u00e9t l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh v\u1ebd. 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